Reference genomes
Current default reference genome: GRCh38.p14
Human reference genomes are preloaded and ready for you to use with any DNA app. We also include many of the historical reference genomes in order to facilitate studies and analysis that require these earlier references.
New builds are added as they become available from the Genome Reference Consortium (GRC).
When you use an app, the reference genome can be autodetected or manually selected. Autodetection provides simplicity while manual selection gives you full control.
Learn more about reference genome autodetection
Reference Genome (preloaded and ready to use) | Date |
---|---|
GRCh38.p13 | Mar 2019 |
GRCh38.p12 | Dec 2017 |
GRCh38.p6 | Dec 2015 |
GRCh38.p5 | Sep 2015 |
GRCh38.p4 | Jun 2015 |
GRCh38.p3 | Apr 2015 |
GRCh38.p2 | Dec 2014 |
GRCh38.p1 | Oct 2014 |
hg38 / GRCh38 | Jan 2014 |
hg19 / NCBI137 / GRCh37 | Feb 2009 |
hg19 / NCBI137 / GRCh37 (1000 Genomes Project) | Feb 2009 |
hg18 / NCBI136 | Mar 2006 |
hg18 / NCBI136 Female (1000 Genomes Project) | Mar 2006 |
hg18 / NCBI136 Male (1000 Genomes Project) | Mar 2006 |
hg17 / NCBI135 | May 2004 |
hg16 / NCBI134 | Jul 2003 |
hg15 / NCBI133 | Apr 2003 |
hg13 / NCBI131 | Nov 2002 |
hg12 / NCBI130 | Jun 2002 |
hg11 / NCBI129 | Apr 2002 |
hg10 / NCBI128 | Dec 2001 |
hg8 | Aug 2001 |
hg7 | Apr 2001 |
hg6 | Dec 2000 |
hg5 Final | Jan 2001 |
hg5 Preliminary | Oct 2000 |
hg4 | Sep 2000 |
hg2 | Jun 2000 |