
Corneal Dystrophy: Unraveling Genetic Testing's Potential
Lattice, granular and Fuchs' endothelial forms trace to specific mutations; MIR184 variants were linked to FECD alongside TCF4, refining corneal dystrophy diagnosis.

MD · MBA
Physician specializing in genetic analysis and personalized preventive medicine, and author of Outsmart Your Genes.
Brandon Colby is a physician-expert in the fields of genetic analysis and Personalized Preventive Medicine. He holds an MD from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, an MBA from Stanford University's Graduate School of Business, and a degree in Genetics from the University of Michigan.
Dr. Colby is the author of the book Outsmart Your Genes and has developed numerous technologies that improve the analysis, interpretation, and actionability of genome sequencing data. He is an Affiliate Specialist of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), an Associate of the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM), and a member of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).
Articles by Brandon Colby, MD are reviewed for accuracy by Sequencing's medical and scientific team. This page is for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice.

Lattice, granular and Fuchs' endothelial forms trace to specific mutations; MIR184 variants were linked to FECD alongside TCF4, refining corneal dystrophy diagnosis.

Asymmetric limb rigidity, dystonia and language difficulty define CBS; a novel ANXA11 P93S variant affecting TDP-43 is among the findings testing can reveal.

Joint laxity, developmental delays and skeletal changes accompany loose skin in cutis laxa with osteodystrophy, which usually follows autosomal recessive inheritance.

Frequent nosebleeds, easy bruising and prolonged bleeding follow PLA2G4A mutations behind cPLA2α deficiency, and testing shows which mutation a person carries.

Defective dentin from DSPP mutations leaves teeth blue-gray or yellow-brown and prone to wear, fracture and decay; dentinogenesis imperfecta falls into three types.

Intellectual disability, developmental delays and distinct facial features follow WAC mutations; testing shortens the path to a DeSanto-Shinawi syndrome diagnosis.

Abnormal development where the diencephalon and mesencephalon meet can cause developmental delay, motor dysfunction and seizures. Fetal MRI and DNA analysis are used.

Both the aorta and the pulmonary artery arise from the right ventricle, disrupting blood flow and often causing cyanosis, with severity shaped by VSD or stenosis.