
Exploring Ectodermal Dysplasia and Immunodeficiency 1: The Role of Genetic Testing
Abnormal hair, teeth, nails and sweat glands combine with a weakened immune response in EDA-ID, a disorder connected to mutations in the NFKBIA gene.

MD · MBA
Physician specializing in genetic analysis and personalized preventive medicine, and author of Outsmart Your Genes.
Brandon Colby is a physician-expert in the fields of genetic analysis and Personalized Preventive Medicine. He holds an MD from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, an MBA from Stanford University's Graduate School of Business, and a degree in Genetics from the University of Michigan.
Dr. Colby is the author of the book Outsmart Your Genes and has developed numerous technologies that improve the analysis, interpretation, and actionability of genome sequencing data. He is an Affiliate Specialist of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), an Associate of the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM), and a member of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).
Articles by Brandon Colby, MD are reviewed for accuracy by Sequencing's medical and scientific team. This page is for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice.

Abnormal hair, teeth, nails and sweat glands combine with a weakened immune response in EDA-ID, a disorder connected to mutations in the NFKBIA gene.

RYR1 variants disturb calcium control in muscle cells, so intense activity can bring on muscle rigidity and a rapid temperature rise; testing identifies carriers.

Rapid, irregular beating of the atria can run in families; a newly reported ISL1 variant points to a genetic component that testing may reveal for risk assessment.

Hours after cold exposure, fever, rash and joint pain appear in this NLRP3-linked disorder; NSAIDs and interleukin-1 inhibitors are among the treatments described.

High blood calcium with low urinary calcium is often mistaken for primary hyperparathyroidism; testing CaSR, GNA11 and AP2S1 tells FHH apart and can avert surgery.

Pituitary tumors in two or more relatives, sometimes causing acromegaly or Cushing's disease, are linked mainly to AIP mutations found by whole exome sequencing.

Recurrent fever, abdominal and chest pain and joint inflammation trace to MEFV mutations affecting pyrin, and colchicine remains the mainstay of treatment.

APOE mutations leave intermediate-density lipoproteins building up in the blood, raising atherosclerosis risk; testing separates FT3H from other lipid disorders.