Overactive immune cells cause severe inflammation and tissue damage; because the HLH-2004 criteria can miss cases, gene testing separates inherited from acquired disease.
Inherited gene mutations raise the risk of breast, ovarian and colon cancers, yet current genetic testing guidelines miss many of the people who carry them.
Delayed puberty, primary amenorrhea and infertility can signal hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. The page covers INHA and FSHR variants and the testing methods used.
Muscle weakness and, in severe cases, paralysis can follow a buildup of magnesium in the blood. Kidney function, intake and genetic testing are explained.
A faulty OAT gene leaves ornithine aminotransferase unable to clear ornithine, leading to gyrate atrophy and vision loss. Targeted and exome testing are compared.
PAH variants cut phenylalanine hydroxylase activity, letting phenylalanine build up in blood and brain. Newborn screening, diet and gene therapy are outlined.
Heavy bleeding and slow wound healing point to too little fibrinogen; sequencing of FGA, FGB and FGG names the mutation and supports carrier testing.
Abnormally high levels of the amino acid histidine are described alongside genetic testing that can pinpoint the responsible mutations, plus its costs and limits.