
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 13: Unraveling the Genetic Mysteries
Part of the skeletal ciliopathy group, short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 involves shortened ribs and sometimes extra digits; DYNC2H1 variants are a described cause.

MD · MBA
Physician specializing in genetic analysis and personalized preventive medicine, and author of Outsmart Your Genes.
Brandon Colby is a physician-expert in the fields of genetic analysis and Personalized Preventive Medicine. He holds an MD from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, an MBA from Stanford University's Graduate School of Business, and a degree in Genetics from the University of Michigan.
Dr. Colby is the author of the book Outsmart Your Genes and has developed numerous technologies that improve the analysis, interpretation, and actionability of genome sequencing data. He is an Affiliate Specialist of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), an Associate of the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM), and a member of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).
Articles by Brandon Colby, MD are reviewed for accuracy by Sequencing's medical and scientific team. This page is for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice.

Part of the skeletal ciliopathy group, short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 involves shortened ribs and sometimes extra digits; DYNC2H1 variants are a described cause.

Shortened ribs, a narrow thorax and extra fingers or toes come from DYNC2H1 mutations; whole-exome sequencing with validation assays can confirm SRTD14 before birth.

A deficiency in the QSOX2 gene disrupts growth hormone regulation and mitochondrial function, producing short height, small head size and hormonal imbalance.

Mutations in the Indian Hedgehog (IHH) gene disturb bone growth in short stature with nonspecific skeletal abnormalities, and testing can guide growth hormone decisions.

Intrauterine growth restriction, a triangular face and body asymmetry suggest SRS3, tied to changes at the 11p15 imprinting center or maternal disomy of chromosome 7.

A gain-of-function change in the IFIH1 gene dysregulates immune responses in SMS2, which brings dental anomalies, aortic calcification and osteoporosis.

Expansion of a GGC repeat in ZFHX3 disrupts autophagy in SCA41, so damaged proteins accumulate; testing can confirm the cause before symptoms are pronounced.

Both parents must carry the HES7 change for a child to have SCD6-AR, which distorts spine and rib development; carrier screening and early diagnosis are covered.