Peripheral nerves degenerate in AR-DHMN, weakening and wasting the muscles of the distal limbs; a homozygous COQ7 variant has been identified in patients.
Weakness and wasting of the hip and shoulder muscles define AR LGMD; whole-exome sequencing and cDNA analysis revealed a novel splice site variant in POPDC3.
Blood cancers starting in B-lymphocytes, with DLBCL as the most common subtype, plus the polymorphisms SNP309 and SNP72 and how testing informs prognosis.
Obesity, retinal degeneration, polydactyly and renal abnormalities follow from mutations in at least 21 genes, inherited recessively with a 25% risk per pregnancy.
Impaired salt reabsorption in the loop of Henle causes hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis, and a novel compound heterozygous KCNJ1 mutation widens the known picture.
Brief convulsions in the first weeks of life must be told apart from more serious neonatal epilepsy, and mutations in KCNQ2 and SCN2A explain many of the cases.
Explore the genetic causes of bilateral renal agenesis, the role of genetic testing in early diagnosis, family planning, and ethical considerations in BRA research.
Spinal curvature and short stature usually surface in childhood or adolescence, and mutations in TRPV4, PAPSS2 or SLC26A2 can each produce brachyolmia.