A single vessel leaving the heart mixes oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood, causing cyanosis and breathing trouble. Echocardiography and surgical repair are covered.
Two urate transporters shape blood uric acid: OAT10/SLC22A13 reabsorbs urate in the kidney and ABCG2 moves it out, so impairment of either raises serum levels.
Vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheoesophageal, renal and limb anomalies define it; array-CGH and exome sequencing have found CHD7 and other gene changes.
Discover the role of genetic testing in diagnosing vascular dementia, identifying at-risk individuals, and creating personalized treatment plans for better management.
Faults in the ZMPSTE24 gene disrupt lamin A maturation, producing restrictive dermopathy, MADA and MADB. Targeted, sequence and deletion analyses tell them apart.
Easy bruising and prolonged bleeding can trace back to FERMT3, GFI1B or VWF gene changes, as seen in LAD-III and in von Willebrand disease.
Platelets that clump too little or too readily lead to bleeding or clots; GFI1B mutations and sticky platelet syndrome are two causes to tell apart.
Reduced alpha-granule content and a poor aggregation response mark GFI1B-related bleeding, which activity assays and genetic analysis can identify.