Discover the importance of understanding debrisoquine metabolism and how genetic testing can help in personalizing medicine, improving prenatal care, and drug development.
When the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex works poorly, lactate builds up, causing seizures, developmental delay and ataxia; enzyme and gene tests confirm it.
Crawling, walking and balance can lag because of vestibular hypofunction, infection, or an SCYL1 mutation linked to spinocerebellar ataxia-21.
Losing language, motor or social skills can point to autism spectrum disorder, epileptic encephalopathy or a genetic syndrome such as an RNH1 gene variant.
Hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis in ketosis-prone diabetes follow reversible beta-cell dysfunction, and subgroups are set by autoimmune markers and HLA variants.
Unusual height with other physical differences overlaps with conditions such as Weaver Syndrome, and variants in CEP104, CROCC, NEK1, TOM1L2 and TSTD2 are reported.
Troyer syndrome (SPART), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (GDAP1) and hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy (SEPT9) are among the disorders grouped under this limb muscle wasting.
Trouble walking or running can follow muscle imbalance, nerve damage or inflammation, and EMG, nerve conduction studies, imaging and biopsy help narrow the cause.