
Unlocking the Mysteries of Autosomal Recessive Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 4
Inheriting two altered copies of LRP5 causes this recessive form of EVR4, which can be mistaken for retinopathy of prematurity and may involve short stature.

MD · MBA
Physician specializing in genetic analysis and personalized preventive medicine, and author of Outsmart Your Genes.
Brandon Colby is a physician-expert in the fields of genetic analysis and Personalized Preventive Medicine. He holds an MD from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, an MBA from Stanford University's Graduate School of Business, and a degree in Genetics from the University of Michigan.
Dr. Colby is the author of the book Outsmart Your Genes and has developed numerous technologies that improve the analysis, interpretation, and actionability of genome sequencing data. He is an Affiliate Specialist of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), an Associate of the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM), and a member of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).
Articles by Brandon Colby, MD are reviewed for accuracy by Sequencing's medical and scientific team. This page is for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice.

Inheriting two altered copies of LRP5 causes this recessive form of EVR4, which can be mistaken for retinopathy of prematurity and may involve short stature.

Leaking retinal vessels and detachment follow when two genes, among them CTNNB1, TSPAN12 and FZD4, are both affected; imaging and DNA testing are described.

Blood clots form more readily with this rare mutation, which has been associated with deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and recurrent miscarriage.

Scarring of the glomeruli in FSGS3 reduces filtering and can end in kidney failure; one pediatric cohort found mutations in 43.6% of cases, guiding treatment choices.

Optical coherence tomography can reveal an underdeveloped fovea even at good acuity; paired with PAX6 analysis it clarifies this cataract-associated disorder.

Explore Foveal Hypoplasia 1, its associated anomalies, and the crucial role of genetic testing in diagnosing and managing this rare genetic disorder.

Most often linked to SLC38A8 mutations, foveal hypoplasia 2 disrupts fovea development; related optic nerve misrouting can cause strabismus and nystagmus.

Milder loss of the FAH enzyme can mimic hereditary tyrosinemia type I or metachromatic leukodystrophy, and genetic testing is what marks the pseudodeficiency.