
Unlocking the Mysteries of USH2A-Related Disorders: A Comprehensive Guide
Mutations in USH2A disrupt usherin in the retina and inner ear, producing Usher syndrome type 2A, nonsyndromic retinitis pigmentosa or nonsyndromic hearing loss.

MD · MBA
Physician specializing in genetic analysis and personalized preventive medicine, and author of Outsmart Your Genes.
Brandon Colby is a physician-expert in the fields of genetic analysis and Personalized Preventive Medicine. He holds an MD from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, an MBA from Stanford University's Graduate School of Business, and a degree in Genetics from the University of Michigan.
Dr. Colby is the author of the book Outsmart Your Genes and has developed numerous technologies that improve the analysis, interpretation, and actionability of genome sequencing data. He is an Affiliate Specialist of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), an Associate of the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM), and a member of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).
Articles by Brandon Colby, MD are reviewed for accuracy by Sequencing's medical and scientific team. This page is for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice.

Mutations in USH2A disrupt usherin in the retina and inner ear, producing Usher syndrome type 2A, nonsyndromic retinitis pigmentosa or nonsyndromic hearing loss.

Small, malformed eyes with cataracts or retinal detachment can follow VSX2 mutations; targeted, sequence and deletion/duplication analysis confirm this disorder.

The WFS1 gene makes wolframin, and mutations in it can cause Wolfram syndrome, low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss or optic atrophy. Carrier testing is covered.

Powdery lens opacities present from birth define this congenital cataract, associated with CRYBA1, CRYBA4, CRYBB1, CRYBB2 and CRYBB3 gene changes.

Ambiguous genitalia and incomplete sexual development prompt hormone tests and imaging, then sequencing of SRY, AR, NR5A1 and DHH or whole exome sequencing.

Low HDL cholesterol, orange tonsils and peripheral neuropathy can point to Tangier disease or familial HDL deficiency, both traced to ABCA1 mutations.

Stargardt disease, cone-rod dystrophy and retinitis pigmentosa share ABCA4 mutations; ERG, OCT and imaging narrow it down and DNA testing names the variant.

Discover ABCB4-related intrahepatic cholestasis, its manifestations, and the crucial role of genetic testing in diagnosing PFIC3, gallstones, and ICP. Explore potential therapies.