
Unlocking the Mysteries of Long QT Syndrome 2/9: A Comprehensive Guide to Genetic Testing
Only a few cases of this digenic form have been reported; confirming it calls for mutations in both KCNH2 and SCN5A, usually identified from a blood sample.

MD · MBA
Physician specializing in genetic analysis and personalized preventive medicine, and author of Outsmart Your Genes.
Brandon Colby is a physician-expert in the fields of genetic analysis and Personalized Preventive Medicine. He holds an MD from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, an MBA from Stanford University's Graduate School of Business, and a degree in Genetics from the University of Michigan.
Dr. Colby is the author of the book Outsmart Your Genes and has developed numerous technologies that improve the analysis, interpretation, and actionability of genome sequencing data. He is an Affiliate Specialist of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), an Associate of the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM), and a member of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).
Articles by Brandon Colby, MD are reviewed for accuracy by Sequencing's medical and scientific team. This page is for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice.

Only a few cases of this digenic form have been reported; confirming it calls for mutations in both KCNH2 and SCN5A, usually identified from a blood sample.

Vision usually declines from childhood or adolescence in RMD4; dilated eye exams, OCT and genetic testing separate it from other macular dystrophies.

Faulty peripherin 2 from a PRPH2 mutation degrades photoreceptors, bringing night blindness, vision loss and dyschromatopsia; the trait is autosomal dominant.

Long limbs, joint hypermobility and a tall, thin build (marfanoid habitus) occur with intellectual disability in this disorder; genetic testing can confirm it.

Intellectual disability, seizures, sleep problems and autism features mark MAND; chromosomal microarray, targeted sequencing or exome sequencing finds the MBD5 change.

Cases fitting neither MEN2A, MEN2B nor FMTC fall into this group; RET proto-oncogene testing confirms the autosomal dominant disorder and finds at-risk relatives.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms can change how the body handles methotrexate, a drug used in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and some cancers.

MPV17 mutations lower mitochondrial DNA in the liver and brain, producing failure to thrive, seizures, hypotonia, ataxia and liver dysfunction early in childhood.