
Understanding Intellectual Developmental Disorder with Autism and Dysmorphic Facies
Diagnosis of IDDAF rests on developmental, neuropsychological and behavioral assessment, backed by chromosomal microarray, whole exome sequencing or gene panels.

MD · MBA
Physician specializing in genetic analysis and personalized preventive medicine, and author of Outsmart Your Genes.
Brandon Colby is a physician-expert in the fields of genetic analysis and Personalized Preventive Medicine. He holds an MD from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, an MBA from Stanford University's Graduate School of Business, and a degree in Genetics from the University of Michigan.
Dr. Colby is the author of the book Outsmart Your Genes and has developed numerous technologies that improve the analysis, interpretation, and actionability of genome sequencing data. He is an Affiliate Specialist of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), an Associate of the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM), and a member of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).
Articles by Brandon Colby, MD are reviewed for accuracy by Sequencing's medical and scientific team. This page is for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice.

Diagnosis of IDDAF rests on developmental, neuropsychological and behavioral assessment, backed by chromosomal microarray, whole exome sequencing or gene panels.

TRIP12 mutations cause IDDADD71, with intellectual disability, delayed speech, autistic-like behavior, ADHD, aggression and sleep disturbances among the reported signs.

SNPs in the IL28B gene are linked to sustained virologic response to peginterferon and ribavirin in hepatitis C; the page covers what testing can and cannot predict.

Also called chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, this disorder brings abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting and malnutrition; genetic findings can support diagnosis.

Degeneration of the macula blurs central vision needed for reading and faces; OCT, fundus photography and ERG are used, with gene testing to separate the subtypes.

Eligibility for this CFTR combination therapy depends on carrying at least one F508del mutation, found by genetic testing alongside sweat and IRT screening.

Ivacaftor improves CFTR protein function in people with the G551D mutation and some rarer variants. Genetic testing, sweat chloride tests and imaging are described.

Capillary malformations, venous malformations and limb overgrowth define KTS, seen in about 1 in 100,000 people; targeted or whole-exome sequencing can examine PIK3CA.