Dystonic movements combine with brief muscle twitches, and sometimes epilepsy or cognitive symptoms, from childhood; MRI and DNA analysis narrow the diagnosis.
Changes in a gene that guides nervous system development can bring intellectual disability, speech and motor delays, autism spectrum disorder and seizures.
How the body absorbs, metabolizes and clears this HIV medication varies with CYP2B6 activity; the page covers pharmacokinetics and the limits of testing results.
Discover the EMM-null phenotype, a rare genetic disorder, and learn about its diagnosis, complications, and the crucial role of genetic testing in managing the condition.
Seizures, intellectual disability and dysmorphic features trace back to CDKL5 changes on the X chromosome; sequence and deletion tests can confirm them.
Episodes of lost coordination with continuous muscle twitching define this disorder; EMG, MRI and KCNA1 or CACNA1A testing separate EA1 from EA2.
Tumor tissue can be checked for EGFR mutations that predict benefit, KRAS mutations that signal resistance and ALK rearrangements before erlotinib is chosen.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis or ankylosing spondylitis respond differently to etanercept; TNF and HLA gene variants may explain part of that.