A single copy of a mutated LMNA gene can cause EDMD5-AD, and exome sequencing pinpoints the variant behind overlapping muscular dystrophy symptoms.
Scalp and facial lipomas, epibulbar dermoids and neurological signs such as seizures make up Haberland syndrome, which clinical criteria alone can miss.
Calcium signaling in neurons depends on RYR3; variants in that gene are tied to seizure susceptibility, and the page weighs what testing can and cannot tell families.
Part of the familial exudative vitreoretinopathy group, EVR5 disrupts retinal blood vessel development; CAPSL mutations and impaired MYC signaling are described.
Bleeding that is spontaneous or prolonged after injury follows F13B mutations; routine coagulation tests often look normal, so specific assays and gene testing are used.
Unstable clots lead to spontaneous bleeding, slow wound healing and heavy bleeding after surgery; F13A1 mutation testing supports diagnosis and prenatal decisions.
Persistent Candida infections of the skin, nails and mucous membranes trace back to STAT1 mutations that blunt immune signaling; testing guides diagnosis and monitoring.
Prolonged fever, jaundice and an enlarged liver and spleen can start in infancy with FHL5, a recessive disorder carrying a 25% risk per pregnancy for carrier parents.