
Mitochondrial Complex III Deficiency Nuclear Type 5: A Genetic Puzzle Unraveled
Symptoms of Complex III Deficiency Nuclear Type 5 usually appear in infancy or early childhood: hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, muscle weakness and neurological problems.

MD · MBA
Physician specializing in genetic analysis and personalized preventive medicine, and author of Outsmart Your Genes.
Brandon Colby is a physician-expert in the fields of genetic analysis and Personalized Preventive Medicine. He holds an MD from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, an MBA from Stanford University's Graduate School of Business, and a degree in Genetics from the University of Michigan.
Dr. Colby is the author of the book Outsmart Your Genes and has developed numerous technologies that improve the analysis, interpretation, and actionability of genome sequencing data. He is an Affiliate Specialist of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), an Associate of the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM), and a member of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).
Articles by Brandon Colby, MD are reviewed for accuracy by Sequencing's medical and scientific team. This page is for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice.

Symptoms of Complex III Deficiency Nuclear Type 5 usually appear in infancy or early childhood: hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, muscle weakness and neurological problems.

Genetic testing can pinpoint the UQCRB change behind Complex III Deficiency Nuclear Type 7, a disorder with repeated episodes of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.

Carrier screening and next-generation sequencing panels can identify the ATP5MK mutations behind nuclear type 4 deficiency, which affects muscle and the nervous system.

Deletions in mitochondrial DNA weaken muscle over time, with fatigue and ophthalmoplegia; identifying the specific deletions supports monitoring and genetic counseling.

RRM2B helps maintain mitochondrial DNA, and a novel variant found in an infant illustrates how MDDS11, inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, is identified.

Both parents must carry an FBXL4 mutation for a child to be affected by this recessive cardiomyopathic form, which involves heart and skeletal muscle in early childhood.

PIGT mutations disrupt the GPI anchors that attach proteins to the cell surface, producing congenital anomalies, profound hypotonia and recurrent seizures in MCAHS3.

A homozygous missense mutation in BOLA3 disrupts iron-sulfur cluster assembly, producing the severe neurological impairment and developmental delays seen in MMDS3.