
Innovations in Identifying Immunodeficiency 18: The Role of Genetic Testing
One FNIP1 mutation links weakened immunity with cardiomyopathy, so confirming it early lets care address both the infection risk and the heart muscle disease.

MD · MBA
Physician specializing in genetic analysis and personalized preventive medicine, and author of Outsmart Your Genes.
Brandon Colby is a physician-expert in the fields of genetic analysis and Personalized Preventive Medicine. He holds an MD from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, an MBA from Stanford University's Graduate School of Business, and a degree in Genetics from the University of Michigan.
Dr. Colby is the author of the book Outsmart Your Genes and has developed numerous technologies that improve the analysis, interpretation, and actionability of genome sequencing data. He is an Affiliate Specialist of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), an Associate of the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM), and a member of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).
Articles by Brandon Colby, MD are reviewed for accuracy by Sequencing's medical and scientific team. This page is for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice.

One FNIP1 mutation links weakened immunity with cardiomyopathy, so confirming it early lets care address both the infection risk and the heart muscle disease.

Recurrent infections and autoimmune disorders mark ID19, a rare genetic disorder of the immune system. Genetic testing can pinpoint the mutations and guide treatment.

Repeated infections, autoimmune disorders and raised cancer risk follow a mutation in NFKB2, which testing can find in patients and in at-risk relatives.

Clinical assessment alone rarely settles ID-AD 27, so whole exome sequencing is used; it has identified a de novo ZBTB18 variant in reported cases.

Reduced SETD5 expression disturbs chromatin remodeling and produces intellectual disability with distinctive facial features, hypotonia, feeding difficulties and autism.

Developmental delay, feeding difficulties and an unusually small head mark this rare syndrome. A genetic diagnosis guides speech therapy and nutritional support.

Reduced muscle tone, muscle stiffness, sleep disturbance and intellectual disability occur together here; a novel NSUN2 variant was found in a Chinese family.

Balance, coordination and intellectual development are affected by this rare disorder; a molecular analysis of 30 families shows how testing confirms a diagnosis.