Abnormally tall stature, spinal curvature and enlarged great toes occur together in this rare syndrome, along with a risk of slipped capital femoral epiphysis.
Low platelet counts bring bleeding and easy bruising, and the picture overlaps with ITP; one study found genetic variants in 33% of patients with presumed ITP.
Frequent urinary tract infections, high blood pressure and kidney scarring mark VUR8, a hereditary form linked to TNXB; testing informs prophylaxis or surgery.
THRB encodes a thyroid hormone receptor active in the retina, and variants in it underlie VMD4; two relatives studied showed how widely severity can differ.
Blurred and distorted central vision prompts OCT imaging, while DNA analysis, including a reported THRB mutation in two relatives, can pin down VMD5.
Seizures, hypopituitarism, developmental delay and severe visual impairment follow ARNT2 mutations; testing separates Webb-Dattani syndrome from similar disorders.
Thickened skin on the palms and soles alongside tightly curled hair defines woolly hair-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome, an autosomal dominant condition.
Beginning in the melanocytes that make skin pigment, melanoma is assessed with the ABCDE rule and biopsy, while CDKN2A and BRAF testing informs risk and care.