Coarse facial features, heart defects, obesity, short stature and skeletal dysplasia cluster in CHOPS syndrome, where a de novo AFF4 variant has been reported.
A synonymous SEC24D variant can still disturb splicing and cut functional protein, a finding that sharpens diagnosis of Cole-Carpenter syndrome 2 and lookalikes.
Reduced mitochondrial activity in COXPD24 shows up as developmental delay, intellectual disability and epilepsy, which testing separates from similar disorders.
Hypotonia, developmental delay, sensorineural hearing loss and skeletal or brain abnormalities cluster in COXPD25, a rare mitochondrial energy disorder.
After a gene mutation is confirmed, COXPD-26 care draws on geneticists, neurologists, dietitians and therapists for metabolic monitoring and developmental support.
Pathogenic ABCA4 variants, including a complex allele and a pseudo-dominant pattern, were found in Polish patients with CRD21, an inherited retinal disease.
Reduced or blocked bile flow, jaundice and poor fat absorption point to CBASD5; identifying the mutation separates it from other bile acid defects.
Whole-exome sequencing uncovered a RAB3GAP1 mutation in a Tunisian family with CCMNSIDS, a syndrome of cataracts, microcephaly, a birthmark and intellectual disability.