Recurrent seizures, cortical blindness, developmental delay and a shrinking head size define PMSCBDDS; genetic testing separates it from similar disorders.
Muscle weakness in the shoulders, upper arms and lower legs worsens over time in this distal myopathy, and GNE variants found in Nonaka patients help confirm it.
Bone marrow that makes too few platelets, alongside fused radius and ulna bones, marks RUSAT-2. MECOM gene mutations are a known cause that testing can confirm.
Vitamin supplements, low vision aids and lifestyle changes make up much of RP75 care, while a genetic result reveals the inheritance pattern and trial matches.
Hypomorphic mutations in TRNT1, a gene involved in tRNA synthesis, tie progressive retinal degeneration to unusually small red blood cells and anemia.
Growth retardation, immune deficiency and skeletal anomalies make this congenital disorder hard to recognize. One case presented as non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy.
Part of the primordial dwarfism group, this syndrome traces to CEP152, a gene involved in cell division and DNA repair. Testing separates it from similar disorders.
Macrocephaly, scoliosis and seizures appear alongside intellectual disability, muscular hypotonia and renal dysfunction in this rare, multi-system genetic disorder.